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The Importance Of Education

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Science Books and Documents of Aligarh Muslim University Get Translation in URDU

Science is currently sharing an area with the Urdu speakers too. With the assistance of the previous dean and advisor of Ministry of Health and Family Welfare how it got introduced has been mentioned here. The Aligarh Muslim University has banged the education sector once declaring the news of translating the science books. Prof Anis Ahmad Ansari, the college of Unani drugs and former dean, the previous advisor of Ministry of Health and Family Welfare affirmed the news saying that every one the science connected documents and books can get below a fast translation which too are attained at an outsized scale. this is often be} due to the actual fact that at a time too several Urdu speaking individuals can access the science sector with none hiccups. In the initial National Workshop, Prof Ansari was elected because the chief guest and was invited there for the valedictory assembly of the interpretation of Urdu of the Science Books. This program was held by Vigyan Prasar, belowtaken by the govt of India under the department of Science and Technology. the complete agenda was planned in collaboration with the Aligarh Muslim University’s Center of Promotion of Science. According to professor, individuals with Urdu as their native language don’t have that scope to urge as several as science connected books in market whereas there are lots of alternative Indian languages accessible for such books. therefore for the sake of the Muslim brothers, the previous dean came into such an idea and created it doable along with his caliber. His year’s long analysis has enabled him in observing the actual fact that in each stream, mother tongue ought to be imparted because the medium of education. For the sake of the youngsters he pushed on the translators to create use of very simple and simple to scan language within the translation. In the workshop, Prof Ansari praised and congratulated every of the halficipants who took a lively part within the translation program. Moreover he distributed credentials to contributors and therefore the participants. According to the director of the Centre for Promotion of Science, the target of Prof Ansari is to flow into the education of science even at its elementary levels and such advantage has been brought particularly for the Muslim Managed Education establishments and therefore the Deeni Madaris. The 1985 inception of the centre has managed in providing coaching to the science tutors of the Madrasas. Such has even proved to be a boon for all the Muslim faith those that are into the centre. As per his words science education is a crucial facet that ought to return below everyone’s concern and to create all the Muslim brothers and sisters educated science should be kept as a crucial stream inside the national mainstream. Even too several thanks came from numerous individuals to the participants of the science translation and giving it an outcome that may be a grand success. The project coordinator of EDUSAT created a presentation of the complete report within the Workshop and appraised every of the participants for his or her accomplishment over their project. in line with her report regarding six books got translated into altogether thirty well-liked articles from English or Hindi to the targeted language. She patted every of the members there for his or her outstanding job. Before commencing the ultimate report by Prof. Ansari, the previous director of the Centre created a highlight of the objectives and aspiration of the Centre for Promotion of Science and its responsibility of the growth of the science stream in Urdu version. In the meantime, the previous vice chancellor of Maulana Azad University underlined the varied works done by the Muslim Scientists throughout the amount of the medieval time and thereafter they determined in laying down a foundation of the trendy science. According a number of the nice scientist, science got stressed in all its ways in which and its immense demand get felt by them. They needed to create their Muslim children remember of what’s going into this universe and its reality and therefore with hands on hands they created the stream accessible to everybody. People from numerous backgrounds were invited for this auspicious celebration and with biggest ever commemoration the day was marked for the Urdu speakers. Their mission of training every of their Muslim natives got celebrated with the toast of science translation. With foundation laid before, currently on the Urdu speakers will get the ray of Science and lead a life that depends on facts and reality. EntranceCorner.com giving latest information about a Entrance Exam, Admission Alerts, Check Preparation for Entrance Exams -AMU 2012 Answer Key,AMU 2012 Notification and AMU 2012 Result and more.

Minority Education in Bihar

What are our government responsibilities over Minority Education???Are the enviornment changing or is still the sameā€¦ Elets Technomedia in an interview with Shri Shahid Ali Khan, Minister, Minority Welfare and IT, Government of Bihar

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Elets – A platform for disseminating creative ideas on ICT

Elets Technomedia is a technology media and research company that focuses on ICT in government, education, healthcare, agriculture and rural development sectors. Our mandate is to provide effective information on latest development in different ICT tools, techniques and their applications across our verticals through premier print publications, online portals and premier events, seminars, conferences and summits. Elets has created a name for itself as a technology media and research vendor of choice.

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To strengthen and facilitate knowledge sharing platforms engaging with partners across the globe through International conferences to provide cross-cultural grounding to stakeholders and participants To provide stakeholders with a platform to share models of best practice, knowledge and experience on a range of issues in the domain of ICT in Governance, Education, Health, security, Urban and Rural Development To mobilise the communities towards creating a digitally informed knowledge society based on shared understanding

Elets Focus Areas

Elets provides an unmatched versatility for working with multiple partners and consultants to mutually share knowledge. With a vision to provide effective information on latest development in different ICT tools, techniques and their applications across various verticals with focused reference to governance, education and health, we

a) bring niche monthly publications;

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c) conduct research projects, primarily through Events & Conferences.

Finding The Right Language Translation Service


Choosing the right language translation company in the Internet can be a confusing and daunting experience. One wouldn’t really know who among the many companies promising exceptional translation service can be trusted.

Based on the experience of many professionals in the field of medicine, banking, law and business, the following factors should be considered before entrusting important and confidential documents to language translation company.

Capacity to deliver. Before signing a contract for a language translation service, it is important to know first the background and reputation of the one offering the deal.

If the translation company has an ill reputation for not meeting deadlines or for being slow in responding to questions, it simply cannot be relied on. One should consider the services of other translation companies instead.

Commitment to quality. Seek the service of a company that has a firmly established project management process that involves translation, editing and proofreading. Usually a translation company that is known for producing quality work provides samples and proofreads materials numerous times before releasing.

A superior language translation service doesn’t change on the basis of page number. Whether it be translating a one-page or a 500-page document, its quality remains the same.

Kind of Service. A dependable translation company can do more than just translate documents, it can also handle graphic or video productions. Even without the regular supervision of the client, they still have the capacity to handle an entire project from start to finish.

Professional Translators. Entrusting a medical document to a translator who only knows how to speak a foreign language but has no experience on the field is downright dangerous. This is also applicable to other highly regulated sectors such as finance and government.

By choosing the right translator, one can be sure to receive more than just a powerful grammar, he can also expect that the message he wants to convey will be accurately received by people.

Reasonable Pricing. Just because a translation company offers low cost service does not mean the company cannot deliver quality work ? or just because a company has a steeper price does not mean it can produce excellent work.

Many companies providing language translation services can ask for a cheaper price because they cut down on manpower. Instead of hiring editors and proofreaders, they just depend on the skill of a translator. One must not focus too much on the price because it is not the only factor to consider.

Take Rid Over Employment Concern With Online Colleges And Universities


Growing trend of advance degree is major reason of escalating the demand online study amongst youth and professional. Today, mainstream of students worldwide are attending study through online mode to achieve the online degree in interested streams. Most have dream to be advanced in current professional life and want to gain the ability through earning some degree programs. Some regular or fresh students who are joined online degree, has a common cause as they don’t like to attend the regular academy and want to continue their study at home or along with working. This is a cause that most universities and colleges across the world are offering few accredited degree programs with online form. It is easy to attend and courses fee is lesser than regular courses. Scores of online colleges and universities across the world are inviting people to join their online programs at the level of general and professional to form the career in engrossed field.

These institutions are fully recognized, let someone to continue their education while working without any restriction of schedule. Some colleges and universities are illustrious globally for its academic norms and teaching standards. An individual can earn accredited degree with some professional programs through these colleges or institutions that sustain your possibilities of employment in your favorite field. Eminent globally, potomac college offers ranges of courses and programs in different streams such as business, information systems, digital forensic, accounting and international business etc. Seeking admission goes through some norms of colleges and scholars must to fulfill entire requirements and submitted all documents during registration. Similarly regis university is offering many certified courses and programs with assorted streams. You can join this university to earn your dream degree to bring advancement in career.

MBA is such a course, which is presently attended by large number of scholars who want to build profession in management and business field. Most working candidates have also desires to get advancement in similar field and looking for some management courses to make a strong chance of employment at upper level. It is of course better if individual attend online mba colleges that situate across the world and let individual to earn mba degree with choice subject such as finance, hr, marketing, accounting etc. Here is given about few top ranked and accredited online mba colleges. When it comes to online colleges or institutions in Indian region, there are of courses some top rated and globally famous universities which are catering distance learning programs to let students to accomplish their academic degree programs.

Earning a degree from these universities is similar to regular university. These institutions play major role as accredited online colleges india that is very simple to access the quality teaching in various different programs and courses at higher level. List of few top online colleges india

Get a Perfect Glamorous Career Ahead With a Degree From a Hotel Management Institute


If one conducted a worldwide survey on the most coveted career options in recent times, one of the priorities of the list would undoubtedly be the hotel management. Hotel Management is one of the newest crazes for students who want to secure a solid financial future as well as to enjoy life to the fullest. Hotel management has various branches of discipline and each pupil has a large plethora of options to choose from. Be it in the domestic or international aviation or marine industry, tourism, catering, amusement parks, casinos and hotel or resort business, a degree from a proper Hotel management institute shall be able to offer a student an opportunity to work, earn and play like a dream. Being one of the most glamorous jobs, Hotel management has overtaken many of the conventionally charming professions like engineering, doctoring or teaching. One of the reasons might be the thinner course fee when compared with that of the others. Alongside, what also counts is the number of years one would actually take to start earning well in each profession.

It should also be mentioned that Hotel Management is one of the fastest growing sectors worldwide and thus more and more job opportunities are being generated each year. In the case of women, hotel management is the most suitable career option as the skills and patience required in a job like this come more naturally to them than men. Thus, they would get a certain level of extra work-satisfaction whereas the work in itself would be a piece of cakewalk for them. Well, that does not conclude that men are unsuitable. In fact, statistics prove that men are better chefs than women and male catering or attending staff render really remarkable services. Hotel management is a career that offers unlimited opportunities for growth and unlike many other career options the degree has universal acceptance.

In fact, people who love to travel and meet new people would find this kind of a job especially interesting. Apart from the formal degrees offered, such institutes also aid in grooming a student as an individual who shall be ready to handle any situation and tackle any problem with a smile. Whether one is bartending in a clubhouse or is the managerial executive for a group of luxury hotels – they know how to speak and carry themselves off with excellence. In keeping with the uprising rage for hotel management courses, hotel management institutions are sprouting up all over the place.

However, before getting someone enrolled in a particular hotel management institute , one must conduct a thorough examination of the institution’s credentials. Their awards and accreditations, tie-ups with foreign universities or their placement opportunities should be acutely investigated. Certain hotel management institutes also offer scholarship facilities. It is best to make the wise choice by comparing and contrasting various management institutes by looking up their websites online. A career in Hotel management is too big a dream to be shattered later. The pain becomes too much to bear. Thus, it is always advisable to be safe now than sorry later.

Online Fake Diploma


One of the technology leaps in our history is very well represented by the Internet. This amazing invention is today?s basic source of information worldwide and many people refer to it. Though the Internet is a recent innovation, it has managed to attract a lot of users, helping to the growth of the industry.

The most interesting part about the Internet is that it contains a wealth of accessible data, from various fields including entertainment, medicine or law. There is not one single subject the Internet can?t cover, from funny stuff to serious information, satisfying the needs and demands of every user.

Creativity is one of the fundamental things about the Internet. There are plenty of websites with all kinds of funny stuff, from goofy videos to a fake diploma and fake degrees. These are meant to be amusing and should not be used for illegal intentions.

It is a great thing that you can put anything you want on your fake diploma. Hey, you want to be a lawyer? No problem. Just send them some personal information, your name, address and the university you would like to ?graduate? from. In just a couple of days you will receive your own personal fake diploma and play a prank on all your friends.

These documents are in no way real though they look pretty authentic. They are made from the same paper, in the exact style of the valid diploma and they even have seals on them. They offer one a way to have fun and the possibility to post on the wall all the kind of diplomas they want.

The fake diploma is custom-made for every client in particular. It presents important and accurate details such as the name of the student, school, specialization and even date of completion. These diplomas are amazing. Many people visit such websites and choose to browse the available samples, enjoying the wide variety of shapes and sizes.

The people who work for such websites are true specialists in the field of graphic design and they are totally committed to their job. They highlight the fact that these fake degrees are just imitative and should not be used in the real life. Each individual holds the responsibility of such an act and risks unnecessary consequences.

If you want to obtain one of the fake degrees from these websites, consider all the possibilities before taking any decision. If just want to have fun, then you should know that this is exactly the website?s intention. They can match specific criteria, requested by the customers and some people cannot actually tell the difference between a real and a fake one.

There are many things to take into consideration when it comes to the fake degrees. You can have it printed with black ink or in color; also, there are different sizes to suit all tastes and preferences. Customized sized diplomas are available for interested customers with specific measuring. One detail that is very important refers to the forging of signatures, which is strictly prohibited; they can provide universal signatures blank.

All-in-all fake diplomas are guaranteed to make a unique gift and provide lots of laughter. They can produce every kind of diploma, excepting the ones in the medical field. They have their own special seals and they do not charge extra for them. How can one not be pleased with the Internet technology?

Christian Education: An Alternative


All children have to attend school. If the schools in your area are less than ideal it can seem like there are no options for your children. Consider the benefits of Christian education for your children. You might just want to consider this alternative to the public school system in your area. Choosing to enroll your children in Christian education can be a success. Christian schools often provide smaller class sizes so that children get more individual attention. And since getting a solid education is the main reason to go to school, having more individual attention and help is vital to a successful school career.

Along with providing small class sizes, the smaller student population found in most Christian education settings allows children the ability to interact with peers on a more personal level. Often children and students are able to get to know one another better and form lasting friendships in the smaller setting. Knowing that your children are growing up surrounded by other healthy and growing kids should be a relief and a comfort for parents.

Christian education provides children the ability to participate in a variety of extracurricular activities that they might not have the opportunity to participate in at larger public schools because of the competition. Students in Christian education have opportunities to become well rounded students that have explored sports, drama and other activities and who have learned what they do and do not enjoy. It is important during the childhood and teenage years that students are exposed to a wide range of activities. Often in public school settings students are only able to pick one sport or one activity to spend time on.

Parents whose children receive a Christian education can usually be sure that their students are being taught from a truthful and solid perspective. While taking into consideration every perspective, Christian education is able to teach students to think critically for themselves and to determine truths about the way life really is and about the best ways to live. What a comfort in our day to know that your children are being taught by people who care deeply about the development of their character, their morals and their hearts.

The teachers and educators of Christian education are perhaps the best benefit of choosing Christian education for your family. People who have chosen to work in Christian education have decided to do so because they believe in it. They believe that the training up of children is necessary and something to be done carefully and with love. They believe that educating children well is their calling and so they pour themselves into teaching with all their hearts. You can be sure that your childrens’ teachers want what is best for them and that they will push your children to do their very best in school. What more can a parent ask for?

So, consider the option of Christian education for your children. Consider the benefits of training your children in a smaller classroom setting with committed teachers and a variety of opportunities to gain friendships and to participate in a wide variety of experiences. See if Christian education just might be right for the needs of your family.

Five Ways To Slash Energy Bills And Helpthe Environment


Lower the temperature of your water heater: The temperature setting can be adjusted on both gas and electric water heaters which can save approximately 3% to 5% for each 10F reduction. Factory settings are typically dialed to 140F; however, the typical household only requires a setting of 120F. A fringe benefit of this change is that lowering the water temperature also slows mineral buildup and corrosion in the water heater and pipes.

Change your light bulbs: Getting rid of standard incandescent bulbs and replacing them with Energy Start qualified CFL light bulbs is an excellent way to reduce energy consumption by lights by approximately 75%. In addition, the bulbs last about 10 times longer than standard light bulbs and can save about $30 or more over the course of the bulb’s lifetime. Switching to CFL light bulbs yields excellent savings with minimal investment beyond the standard pricing of light bulbs.
Check your ducts: Regardless of the age of your home, chances are your duct work could use an examination of its sealing. This is especially true for duct work in attics. If you duct work is leaking, you could be wasting hundreds of dollars in lost heating and cooling in your home. If you have ducts that need to be sealed, obtain a referral from an auditor affiliated with NATE (North American Technician Excellence) or certified with the ACCA (Air Conditioning Contractors of America). Using either of these associations will give you the quality craftsmanship and service that is needed for this type of work and will make your investment into this upgrade worth it.

Unplug your appliances: There are several appliances in your home that have a tendency to suck energy even when not in use or powered up. These appliances include televisions, DVD players, digital video recorders (DVRs), printers, fax machines and computers. The best way to go about managing these appliances is to use a power strip. Whenever possible, plug all appliances in an area into the power strip. When you leave the home for the day, simply unplug the power strip, which in turn unplugs all the appliances. This prevents you from having to go around and individually unplug each appliance.

Upgrade your refrigerator: Refrigerators can be very taxing on energy. Upgrading to an Energy Star model requires about half as much energy as standard models, particularly those manufactured prior to 1993. In addition, shop for a refrigerator model that uses a top freezer as opposed to a side by side freezer, which uses about 10 to 15 percent more energy. In addition, a good way to conserve on energy is to avoid features such as through the door ice and water dispensers.

Opportunity to Study Abroad – Encender Education Pvt Ltd


Aspirants of management education are on a rise in India, where education is extremely integral. A country where a university degree is a major prerequisite, now consider management degree almost mandatory. While our university degree deals with the core or basic subjects, management degree gives us an exposure to the global market as per the demand of the industry making a post graduate management degree a necessity when venturing out into the business world.Though we have a good number of educational institutions for management programmes all over India, very few institutions design programmes to give high quality education in compliance with international standards. One such institute is Encender Education Pvt Ltd, an International Business School in Pune, which provides the opportunity to study abroad.

Opening up a new pathway towards the greener pastures of quality education, EEPL in alliance withinstitutes abroad allows you to pursue your management degree in the UK.Founded and established by Dr. Saroja Asthana and Dr. Pramod Kumar, who themselves have many years of experience in the world of education and corporate world, EEPL offers two management programmes. They are:BTEC Higher National Diploma in Business (Management),Leading to *BA (Hons) Business (Top-Up) (14 months at MGI, India and 9 months in IBAM, UK)BTEC Diploma/Extended Diploma in Strategic Management & Leadership,Leading to *Master of Business Administration(10 months at MGI, India and 6 months in IBAM, UK)Both these programmes upon completion are validated and the degree will be awarded by the University of Wales, UK.Being a highly reputed institute, EEPL has been maintaining its reputation of keeping its standard and quality high in field of education.

The doors to the UK campus opens only for students who achieve a minimum IELTS score of 6.5. The opportunity to study IBAM, UK is very ideal for students who would like to get a first hand experience with the global business world before they make their entry to climb the corporate ladder.Grooming their students to become outstanding managers with superior skills of management, EEPL brings out the best among their students with their enterprise driven education which is based on the requirements of the industry. The study based on learning and application equips them with skills and tools with which they enter the corporate world with great confidence, high moral values and good business practices and keen on taking up the challenges.The management programme being flexible with multiple intakes is also economical for the students.

Costing about 50% less than pursuing a degree completely on the UK campus, this is a great opportunity for all students who dream to pursue management education which lets them to compete for recruitment at global business scenario.

HSC Chemistry


HSC Chemistry is one of the most rewarding HSC subjects you can choose. In terms of scaling, Chemistry has consistently been the highest scaled HSC science course, compared to Physics and Biology. Chemistry also provides a very useful foundation for university courses in the health sciences fields (Medicine, Pharmacy and Medical science in particular). With typically around 10,000 students doing Chemistry for their HSC each year, it is also one of the most popular HSC subjects chosen. If you can do well in Chemistry, it will greatly help your UAI and your chances of getting into the university course you desire.Why choose HSC ChemistryAs mentioned, HSC Chemistry is the highest scaled science course commonly available across practically all schools in NSW. The first reason is that because sciences (HSC Physics in particular) generally scale well, there is an economy of scale in choosing and doing both subjects.

For example, if you are a logically oriented student who tends to do well at quantitative / conceptual-based subjects like mathematics, there is a good chance you will enjoy science subjects. The sad thing about the HSC and the way schools structure their subject offerings (for most schools anyway) is that students often do not have much subjects to choose from. Therefore they are left with little choice from which they can select, and most often always end up doing the same subjects (Mathematics + science combination). While this is not a bad thing, this means that if you are a student who is intent on choosing quantitative subjects, you will most likely doing at least 2 out of the 3 subjects. Based on scaling statistics of past years, Chemistry and Physics scale the highest out of the sciences.Students should also note that Chemistry has traditionally scaled as well as English Advanced. In the past few years, HSC Chemistry had a scaled mean (published by UAC’s yearly scaling report, in their Table A3) of around 30/50.

This places HSC Chemistry at around the same scaled mean as Economics, English Advanced, and slightly higher than Physics (28-29 out of 50 in recent years). While it is recommended that you choose subjects based on your talents and interests, if you are going to do at least 1 or 2 HSC science subjects, you may as well choose Chemistry as one of your science subjects in order to benefit from the good scaling.Doing well in HSC ChemistryHSC Chemistry is a very experience-based course. There are many things which a student will realise at the end of their Preliminary Chemistry course, or even halfway through their HSC year. For example, students find it hard to accept that there is no clearly defined pattern when trying to determine the valency of transition metals. Valencies of common anions and cations need to be rote-memorised, as there is no common thread of logic which can be used to derive them (not within the scope of the HSC subject, that is). Therefore many things come with experience, as time goes on and students slowly familiarise with the piecemeal bits of facts that they need to remember and use throughout HSC Chemistry. We will look at a few key examples of what we mean which makes this course experience-based.Common valenciesThe common valencies of anions and cations need to be remembered quite well.

For example, there is no ‘reason’ that will be given to you throughout your HSC why carbonate ions have a charge of -2. Similarly there is no ‘reason’ that will be given to you to explain why silver ions have a charge of +1, whereas most other transition metals have an oxidation state of +2. These odd exceptions and facts will come with experience.Some common valencies you should remember are:- How to calculate the charge on monatomic ions using the periodic table. For example, Groups I, II and III would have a charge of +1, +2 and +3 respectively, whereas Groups V, VI and VII would have a charge of -3, -2 and -1 respectively. – Transition metals have an oxidation state of +2 most of the time. Know the exceptions (discussed in next point)- Common exceptions to transition metals having a +2 oxidatoin state are: Iron (can be iron(II) or iron(III)), copper (can be copper(I) or copper(II)) and silver (almost always +1 only, as silver(I)).- All the common polyatomic anions (carbonate, sulfate, nitrate are the three that are most commonly referred to throughout the course)Solubility rulesSolubility rules for HSC Chemistry are important to remember, as most of the time they help you get the state of various salts correct when writing your balanced formulae.

For example, in the reaction between magnesium metal and dilute sulfuric acid, how would you know whether the resultant salt, magnesium sulfate, is in aqueous or solid state? You would know this only from remembering some general rules of solubility, that magnesium sulfate would be soluble in water.Some commonly applicable solubility rules you will need for HSC Chemistry:- All alkali metals (Group I metals) like sodium, potassium, lithium etc are soluble as an ion- All nitrate salts are soluble- All chloride salts are soluble- Most alkali earth metals (Group II) like magnesium, calcium etc are soluble as an ion- All hydrogen compounds (i.e. common acids like sulfuric acids, nitric acid, hydrochloric acid) are soluble.- Only some hydroxides are soluble (be careful here)- Only some sulfides are soluble- Only some carbonates are soluble- Only some phosphates are solubleThe above is actually a very general and basic recall of the complete solubility rules that a good student should remember.

Actually this is just from the top of the author’s memory from when he did his HSC many years ago, but it highlights the point that solubility rules ought to be remembered well. There will be many situations where you would like to know about the water-solubility of certain salts, in order to get the state correct. You can often find neat and useful summaries of solubility rules at various places online that are sufficient for HSC purposes.Module-specific experience HSC Chemistry modules are similar to HSC Physics in that they appear quite piecemeal and separated from each other. A student can have an excellent understanding in one module but have a poor understanding of the next.

Therefore it is important to keep a consistent regime of study throughout the HSC year, and gain a comprehensive understanding of each module.Within each module, a good Chemistry student would need to know about the subtle points in order to have a complete understanding. For example, in the ‘Production of Materials’ module, it is a good idea to read through a reputable textbook like Chemistry in Contexts or Conquering Chemistry and get a feel of all the various polymers (addition and condensation polymer types) that can be produced from various monomers. A good student would be able to identify the relationship between the monomer used and the polymer it results in, as well as some basic chemical and physical properties that can be predicted from looking at the polymer or even monomer structure.

For example, if we see large functional groups, we know there will be chain stiffening, causing hardness, rigidity and tensile strength of the resultant polymer. If we add plasticisers or vulcanise the polymer, we know this will give the polymer flexibility and elastic properties (e.g. garden hose made from PVC). All these little facts come from experience, from sitting down and reading into a textbook to get the necessary background information needed. Or you may have a great teacher at school or HSC tutoring which might supplant your knowledge with the necessary background information.Another example, in the next module, ‘The Acidic Environment’, the content deals almost exclusively with acids and bases, and the reactions that come from dealing with such chemicals. Through doing many questions and figuring why you went wrong each time you did, you should gain a mastery of predicting how buffers react to changes via Le Chatelier’s principle. Nearing the final exams, a good student would be able to predict all reactions to changes at a glance.

For example, a common enclosed system is a fizzy softdrink. If you pressurise a softdrink can with more carbon dioxide, what happens? Increased gas pressure results in more dissolution of carbon dioxide in order to counteract the pressure change. What if you increase the temperature? Increasing temperature causes the system to react endothermically, which is the release of carbon dioxide gas. Also the specific solubility of carbon dioxide decreases as you increase temperature. Students should be able to identify and relate all these aspects of an enclosed system in order to achieve an excellent mark from HSC Chemistry.